
What better taste of history than the goosebump-generating moments of the Haitian revolution?
Heroes
such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Henri
Christophe, and many others have made the story of Haiti's independence
an almost incredible one!
Bois-caiman's ceremony led by voodoo priest Boukman in August of 1971 was the spark to ignite the revoultion fire.
The snowball started rolling since then and would end up in Ayiti's final independence in 1804.
Toussaint
Louverture, a
former slave freed by his master,
became a successful
commandor.
Going from one alliance to
the other
with the different european forces (French, British, Spain) that were
fighting over Saint Domingue,
Toussaint would obtain the abolition of
slavery and write a constitution (1801) to rule the
whole island.
French General Leclerc, Bonaparte's brother-in-law, was sent to the Island in 1802 backed with thousands of men.
Leclerc signed a treaty with Toussaint which would again give France control over Saint Domingue; but Louverture made sure to include his number one condition in the pact: Slavery would not come back.
It wouldn't be late until a retired Toussaint was captured and sent to jail in France where he died of pneumonia.
Both blacks and mulattoes did not want to be slaves again. Dessalines - who used to fight for Toussaint - and Pétion, the mulatto leader, joined forces to rid Saint Domingue of the French troups.
Dessalines led his grenadiers in an attack againt fort Vertières on November 18, 1803. During the battle of Vertières, the motto was clear: "soldiers, charge! No matter who dies!" The French army was defeated.
On January 1, 2004, Dessalines officially declared the independence of Haiti.